μογέω

μογέω
μογέω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `toil, be distressed, suffer' (Il.)
Other forms: ptc. perf. μεμογηώς (Nic.)
Compounds: Rarely with συν-, ἐν-.
Derivatives: μόγος m. `toil, trouble, distress' (Δ 27, rare). As 1. member in μογοσ-τόκος adjunct of the helpster(s) of birth Eileithyia (Il.) and Artemis (Theoc.), also of ὠδῖνες (Lyc.), of the Trojan horse (Tryph. Ep.), of ὥρα a.o. (Nonn.); meaning uncertain, but not with Bechtel Lex. (after Brugmann Grundr.1 1, 173; not in the 2. impr.) = `causing pain' with μογοσ- as acc. pl. from *μόγονς; a μογο-τ. was metr. impossible (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 95). From μόγος prob. μογερός `laborious, distressful' (trag.). -- Adv. μόγις `with toil, hardly' (Il.); old nom. sg. "who toils"? (Solmsen Wortforsch. 169; cf. also Schwyzer 620). -- PN Μογέᾱ m. (Boeot.; Schwyzer 560).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: On itself μογέω can of course be a denominative from μόγος; the rarity of the substantive makes it however more probable, that μογέω as old intensive (cf. Schwyzer 719 f.) gave μόγος as backformation. -- No certain cognates. Solmsen KZ 29, 85f. compared a Balt. adj. for `heavy (of weight) etc.', Lith. smagùs also `strong, powerful (of blows)', Latv. smag(r)s; the anlaut. σμ- is also found in σμογερόν σκληρόν, ἐπίβουλον, μοχθηρόν H. (cf. on σμυγερός). After Fraenkel (s. Wb. s. smagùs) however the Balt. adj. belongs rather to Lith. smagiù, smõgti `scourge, beat, throw (s.thing heavy)'. Also Lat. mōlēs `heavy mass', also `exertion, toil' remains far, s. W.-Hofmann s.v. and on μῶλος. -- Cf. μόχθος and μοχλός. - Fur. 140, 363 connects μόχθος, μοχλός, σμογερος, σμυγερός and considers the group, prob. correctly, as Pre-Greek.
Page in Frisk: 2,247-248

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • μογέω — toil pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) μογέω toil pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad form) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μογέω — (ΑΜ) κατασκευάζω με κόπο, εκπονώ αρχ. 1. μοχθώ, κοπιάζω, καταπονούμαι, ταλαιπωρούμαι («ἐξ ἔργων μογέοντες», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. υποφέρω, υπομένω, δοκιμάζω («μάλα πολλὰ πάθον καὶ πολλὰ μόγησα», Ομ. Ιλ.) 3. πονώ, θλίβομαι, ασθενώ («συμπονήσατε τῷ νῡν… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • μογήσει — μογέω toil aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) μογέω toil fut ind mid 2nd sg μογέω toil fut ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μογήσω — μογέω toil aor subj act 1st sg μογέω toil fut ind act 1st sg μογέω toil aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μογήσῃ — μογέω toil aor subj mid 2nd sg μογέω toil aor subj act 3rd sg μογέω toil fut ind mid 2nd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μεμογηκότα — μογέω toil perf part act neut nom/voc/acc pl μογέω toil perf part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μογεῖ — μογέω toil pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) μογέω toil pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μογεῦσι — μογέω toil pres part act masc/neut dat pl (epic doric ionic) μογέω toil pres ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μογεῦσιν — μογέω toil pres part act masc/neut dat pl (epic doric ionic) μογέω toil pres ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μογεόντων — μογέω toil pres part act masc/neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) μογέω toil pres imperat act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • μογοῦμεν — μογέω toil pres ind act 1st pl (attic epic doric) μογέω toil imperf ind act 1st pl (attic epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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